Tropical Montane Forest Biodiversity in Nigeria – Case Study of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve, Mambilla Plateau

Abstract

In the recent years, attention has been drawn to montane vegetations due to their biodiversity, high level of endemics and very low range of climatic conditions in which they can survive. Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve is a tropical montane forest located on the Mambilla Plateau, Northeastern Nigeria. It was noted for its biodiversity and the significant number of highly endangered and endemic species. The authors explored the biodiversity of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve and other fringing forests in Mambilla Plateau and this paper reported the biodiversity, climate, soil, anthropology, history of botanical collections and conservation status of Mambilla Plateau, with more focus on Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve. The economic and ecological significance of this forest reserve was also discussed. The success of community forestry through the establishment of Eucalyptus plantations in this area was also noted. The present threats to biodiversity conservation of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve were discussed and immediate attention to these threats was advocated.