Camphor poisoning: An unusual cause of seizure in a toddler

Abstract

Camphor is a common household product with unrecognized neurologic side effects, especially seizure. This report is aimed at raising awareness among healthcare providers of camphor poisoning as an unusual cause of seizure. A 23-month-old previously well female child, presented with vomiting and generalized seizures. Symptoms started about 30 minutes after inadvertent ingestion of camphor oil. Examination findings revealed a conscious child with no focal neurological deficit. Investigation findings were within normal limits. A diagnosis of camphor poisoning with seizures was made. She was treated with phenobarbitone and other supportive management with no recurrence of seizure. Healthcare providers need high index of suspicion about this an unusual cause of seizure. There is also a need for community education and appropriate regulation of camphor use for children.