Language, Literary Studies and Communication as Stimulants of Peace and Security in Nigeria

Abstract

This paper discusses language, literary studies, and communication as stimulants of peace and security which are very necessary for harmonious living among citizens in Nigeria. In a country devoid of peaceful co-existence among citizens, and insecurity poses menace to lives, properties and national development, the paper seeks to elucidate how language, literary studies, and communication can be utilised as stimulants of peace and security. To achieve this aim, the paper first discusses the intricate relationship among language, literary studies and communication and then establishes how the trio can be utilised to stimulate peace and security in Nigeria. In the light of the efficacy of language, literary studies and communication in stimulating peace and security in Nigeria, the paper recommends that: (a) government and policy makers should support language education nationwide so that all citizens can become adept communicators since effective language use stimulates peace and security; (b) prominence should be accorded to the minor languages used by the various minority groups in the country apart from the three major languages that have been approved by the government; (c) policy makers and individuals should be encouraged to appreciate literary works in order to be expose to the range of cultural norms and values of many ethnic groups in Nigeria, which should be respected and defended; and (d) programmes, conferences, and seminars targeted at the peaceful coexistence of the nation's diverse population should constantly be organized in order to inform and educate members of society on the benefits of peace and security as well as how to handle disagreements amicably. The paper concludes with a call for the Nigerian society to take advantage of the efficacy of language, literary studies, and communication in stimulating peace and security in the country.