Abstract:
In the recent years, attention has been drawn to montane vegetations due to their biodiversity, high level of endemics and very low range
of climatic conditions in which they can survive. Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve is a tropical montane forest located on the Mambilla Plateau,
Northeastern Nigeria. It was noted for its biodiversity and the significant number of highly endangered and endemic species. The authors
explored the biodiversity of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve and other fringing forests in Mambilla Plateau and this paper reported the
biodiversity, climate, soil, anthropology, history of botanical collections and conservation status of Mambilla Plateau, with more focus on
Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve. The economic and ecological significance of this forest reserve was also discussed. The success of
community forestry through the establishment of Eucalyptus plantations in this area was also noted. The present threats to biodiversity
conservation of Ngel Nyaki Forest Reserve were discussed and immediate attention to these threats was advocated.
