Assessing Occupants' Satisfaction with Housing Quality in Housing Estates in Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

Understanding occupants' satisfaction with housing quality is critical for improving urban living standards and guiding policy-making for housing development and investment in rapidly expanding cities such as Abuja, the capital city of Nigeria. Despite the extensive body of research on housing in Nigeria, there remains a significant gap in understanding how specific determinants of housing quality affect occupants' satisfaction within the context of housing estates in Abuja. Existing studies often overlook the relationship between these determinants and satisfaction levels, focusing instead on broader aspects of housing. This study seeks to address this gap by assessing how four identified key determinants (Standard Dwelling Units, Security, Accessibility, and Occupants’ Autonomy) influence occupants' satisfaction with their housing quality. Inferential analysis, including correlation and multiple regression, was employed to examine the relationships between these variables and occupants' satisfaction. The findings indicate a positive correlation between the key determinants of housing quality and occupants' satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis further indicate a significant positive relationship, emphasizing the need to enhance housing quality for improved satisfaction among occupants. The study found that all the identified determinants: Standard Dwelling Units, Security, Accessibility, and Occupants’ Autonomy play significant roles in influencing occupants' satisfaction with housing quality. These results underscored the importance of adopting integrated strategies that include the proper planning and design of dwelling units, the use of sustainable construction techniques and materials, and the enhancement of accessibility and supporting infrastructure. In addition, ensuring and protecting occupants' rights is crucial. By prioritizing occupants' autonomy, housing estates can foster a sense of ownership and belonging among residents, ultimately contributing to higher levels of housing satisfaction. Implementing such strategies are essential for boosting housing satisfaction and promoting sustainable urban development in Abuja and other cities across Nigeria.