Botanicals are substances extracted from plants for use in various applications, such as the production of insecticides. Botanical insecticides (BIs) have recently attracted awareness in pest management owing to their ...

The study is plunge on the adequacy of lighting for Library activities in Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida library, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola (IBB library). The library is a one ...

Daylighting is required to enhance visual comfort; whereas its illumination provides renewable functional interior lighting for specific programmes. Hence, this study examines the levels of daylight illumination for teaching ...

The sustainable utilisation of Kenaf fibres (KF) as environmentally friendly reinforcement in mortar, concrete and polymer composites promotes the concept of a circular economy and sustainable construction. However, the ...

Implementing sustainable architectural design solutions, such as daylighting, can effectively decrease the energy consumption of lighting systems. The reduction in energy usage directly affects the energy requirements of ...

Open space is a space within tertiary institutions used by the staff, students and visitors for social interactions, recreation, and relaxation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors that influence users’ level ...

Open space is a space within tertiary institutions used by the staff, students and visitors for social interactions, recreation, and relaxation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors that influence users’ ...

Globalization has resulted in pollution, carbon emissions, climate change, and an insufficient supply of natural resources. As a result, research is required to increase the thermal performance of buildings. In this regard, ...

In recent times sustainability design has received a rapid attention, courtyard as one often refers to a microclimate modifier, played an important role in the concept of sustainability. However, studies show that there ...

The challenges associated with integrating technology to achieve an efficient sustainability in environmental planning, and management has been the utmost concern of the researchers and professionals in built environment ...